Magnetomotive Force Converter
Convert between ampere turn (At), gilbert (Gi), and other magnetomotive force units with scientific precision.
⚠️ Important: Magnetomotive force calculations require careful handling. This tool provides technical conversions only. Always consult professionals for critical electromagnetic applications.
Magnetomotive Force Units Explained
Ampere Turn (At)
The SI unit of magnetomotive force, defined as the magnetic potential difference across a circuit with one ampere of current flowing through one complete turn of a coil. 1 At = 1 ampere × 1 turn.
Common uses: Electromagnetics, transformer design, relay calculations, magnetic circuit analysis, inductor specifications.
Kiloampere Turn (kAt)
One thousand ampere turns. 1 kAt = 1,000 At. Used for higher magnetomotive force values in large electrical machinery.
Application: Large power transformers, industrial electromagnets, and high-powered electrical equipment.
Milliampere Turn (mAt)
One thousandth of an ampere turn. 1 mAt = 0.001 At. Used for small signal applications and sensitive magnetic devices.
Application: Small electromagnets, magnetic sensors, low-power relay coils, and precision magnetic instruments.
Abampere Turn (abAt)
A CGS (centimeter-gram-second) unit of magnetomotive force. 1 abAt = 10 At. Historical unit still found in older electromagnetic literature.
Historical context: Part of the CGS-EMU system, largely replaced by SI units in modern engineering practice.
Gilbert (Gi)
A CGS unit of magnetomotive force, approximately 1 Gi ≈ 0.796 At (or 1 At ≈ 1.256637 Gi). Named after physicist William Gilbert.
Relationship: The gilbert is based on the magnetomotive force required to produce a magnetic field of one oersted in a one-centimeter magnetic circuit.
Magnetomotive Force Applications & Context
- Transformer design: Typically ranges from thousands to millions of ampere turns depending on power rating
- Electromagnetic relays: Usually 100-10,000 At for activation
- MRI machines: Superconducting coils generate fields with millions of ampere turns
- Electric motors: Stator coils produce magnetomotive force to drive rotor rotation
- Magnetic circuits: MMF follows Ampere's Law: F = N × I (number of turns × current)