Magnetic Field Strength Converter

Convert between ampere/meter (A/m), oersted (Oe), and other magnetic field strength units with scientific precision.

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Magnetic Field Strength Units Explained

Ampere per Meter (A/m)

The SI unit of magnetic field strength, defined as the magnetomotive force per unit length. 1 A/m = 1 ampere per meter of coil length. Also known as the magnetic intensity or magnetic field strength.

Common uses: Electromagnet design, magnetic material characterization, transformer analysis, inductor specifications, and magnetic circuit calculations.

Ampere Turn per Meter (At/m)

Equivalent to ampere per meter in practical applications. 1 At/m = 1 A/m. This unit emphasizes the magnetomotive force concept in magnetic circuits.

Application: Magnetic circuit analysis, relay design, and magnetic shielding calculations where turn count is explicitly considered.

Kiloampere per Meter (kA/m)

One thousand amperes per meter. 1 kA/m = 1,000 A/m. Used for extremely strong magnetic fields found in specialized applications.

Application: High-field electromagnets, superconducting magnets, magnetic particle inspection, and advanced materials research.

Oersted (Oe)

A CGS (centimeter-gram-second) unit of magnetic field strength. 1 Oe ≈ 79.577 A/m (or 1 A/m ≈ 0.01256637 Oe). Named after physicist Hans Christian Ørsted.

Historical context: Part of the CGS system, widely used in older scientific literature and still common in certain industries like magnetism research and magnetic materials testing.

Magnetic Field Strength Applications & Context

  • Earth's magnetic field: Approximately 30-60 A/m (varies by location)
  • Permanent magnets: Typically 100,000-400,000 A/m
  • Electromagnets: Can range from 100 A/m to several million A/m depending on design
  • MRI machines: Operate at field strengths of 1.5-3 Tesla (approximately 1.2-2.4 million A/m)
  • Magnetic saturation: Most ferromagnetic materials saturate at 1-2 million A/m
  • Hysteresis testing: Materials are characterized at various field strengths up to saturation